Is Plastic Surgery, for Whatever Case, Unethical?

Authors

  • Ali Abid Saadoon MBChB, MSc, Ph D Community Physician, Dean College of Medicine / University of Warith Al-Anbiayaa
  • Rabab Abass Hasan MBChB, FICMS ( Plastic-Reconstructive Surgery ), College of Medicine / Thi-Qar University
  • Saad Khalaf Jaber Alrikabi MBChB, TUMS ( Plastic Surgery ), Burn Center / Al-Nasiriyah Teaching Hospital / Thi-Qar Health Directorate
  • Huda Basim Audiab Medical Student

Abstract

is a surgical specialty. It can be used to improve how someone looks and to reconstruct facial and body
tissue defects. These issues may be caused by illness, injury (trauma), or birth disorders.
Plastic surgery restores and improves function, as well as appearance. It can include surgery on any
part of the anatomy except the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord)
Justice is a concept involving fairness, equality, and equitable treatment.1Cosmetic surgery is usually
considered to be elective in nature and thus not covered by third-party payers. Patients normally pay
for cosmetic procedures out-of-pocket. One could argue that cosmetic surgery is not available to all,
based on personal finances, and therefore does not meet this ethical requirement. On the other hand,
one can argue that since patients are responsible for the cost of their own care, then cosmetic surgery
does not affect the overall availability of health care resources. When using this argument cosmetic
surgery passes this ethical test.

References

Swami V. Perceptions of female body weight and shape among indigenous and urban Europeans.

Scand J Psychol. 2007;48:43–50. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Swami V, Chamorro-Premuzic T, Bridges S, Furnham A. Acceptance of cosmetic surgery: Personality and

individual difference predictors. Body Image. 2009;6:7–13. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Goering S. The Ethics of Making the Body Beautiful:Lessons from Cosmetic Surgery for a

Future of Cosmetic Genetics. The Center for the Study of Ethics in Society. 2001;Vol. 13(No. 3) [Google

Scholar]

Gimilin D. Cosmetic Surgery: Beauty as Commodity. Qualitative Sociol. 2000;23:77–98. [Google Scholar]

Swami V. The influence of body weight and shape in determining female and male physical

attractiveness. In: Kindes MV, editor. Body Image: New Research. New York: Nova Biomedical Books; 2006.

pp. 33–61. [Google Scholar]

Swami V, Furnham A. The Psychology of Physical Attraction. London: Routledge; 2008. [Google

Scholar]

Langlois JH, Kalakanis LE, Rubenstein AJ, Larson AD, Hallam MJ, Smoot MT. Maxims and myths of

beauty: A meta-analytic and theoretic review. Psychol Bull. 2000;126:390–423. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. Quick facts: Highlights of the sASAPS 2007 statistics

on cosmetics surgery. < www.surgery.org/media/statistics> (Accessed May 2009)

British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons Annual Audit 2005. (Accessed May 2009)

https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2017/12/Iraqis-seek-beauty-in-barbersparlors.html#ixzz7vCvoRxWM

Pshenisnov KP. Future of plastic surgery. 9 February 2008 / Accepted: 21 February 2008 / Published

online: 18 March 2008 Springer Science Business Media, LLC; 2008.

Hammadi, Haneen Assad, and E. A. El-Shereef. "Study of knowledge, attitude and practices of plastic

surgery among females students at faculty of education, Taif University, Saudi Arabia." Am J Public Health Res

3 (2017): 63-9.

Otene C.I., Odonmeta A.B., Ebeye O.A., Enivwenae A.O., et al.,. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of

Cosmetic Surherty among Basic Science Studnets of a University in Delta State, Nigeria. IOSR Journal of

Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) eISSN: 2279-0853, p-ISSN: 2279-0861.Volume 15, Issue 4 Ver. X

(Apr. 2016), PP 28-36.

Al Doheyan et al.;. Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Concerning Cosmetic Surgery among Female

Medical Students at the University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. BJMMR, 14(4): 1-

, 2016.

Al Doheyan et al.;. Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Concerning Cosmetic Surgery among Female

Medical Students at the University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. BJMMR, 14(4): 1-

, 2016.

Toledo LS and Mauad R. Complications of body sculpture: prevention and treatment. Clin Plast Surg.

;33(1):1-11.

Brightman L, Ng S, Ahern S, et al. Cosmetic tourism for breast augmentation: a systematic review. ANZ J

Surg. 2018;88(9):842-847.

http://www.arabnews.com/news/446089

Downloads

Published

2024-01-08

Issue

Section

Articles