Eco-Friendly Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Fusarium Proliferatum: A Promising Agent for Bioremediation and Antimicrobial Applications

Authors

  • Poshya Omer Hama Nursing Department, Kurdistan Technical Institute, Sulaimani City, Kurdistan region, Iraq.
  • Brwa Zahid Mohammed Anaesthesia Department, Kurdistan Technical Institute, Sulaimani City, Kurdistan region, Iraq.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32792/jmed.2025.29.13

Keywords:

Metal nanoparticles, silver nanoparticles, Fusarium proliferatum, Bioremediation, Multidrug-resistant, microorganisms

Abstract

The metallic nanoparticles production has attracted much attention lately
because of their growing use in the medicinal sciences and engineering. They
may be modified with specific functional groups to interact with medications
and antibodies in an efficient manner, these nanoparticles are particularly
interesting because of their special nanotechnology capabilities. Mostly between
10 and 100 nm in size, among other traits metallic nanoparticles have surface
plasmon resonance and special optical qualities.
The subject of this study is Fusarium proliferatum, That was isolated from a soil
sample, in order to find out its potential as a biocatalyst for the manufacture of
silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and its potential to withstand multidrug-resistant
(MDR) bacteria. The evaluation was The fungus's ability to endure different
heavy metals. From the findings, Fusarium proliferatum shown resistance to a
several heavy metals at variant concentrations, such as copper (Cu) , nickel (Ni),
zinc (Zn), silver (Ag), and mercury (Hg). Range of tolerance was shown
depending on the metal, the colony formation of Fusarium proliferatum showed
with certain strains being extremely resistant, moderately tolerant, or
susceptible.
By removing heavy metals from contaminated soils, this strain of Fusarium
proliferatum has the ability to be used in bioremediation. Also, encouraging
antibacterial qualities was shown by using the creation of Ag nanoparticles, That
made them useful against microbes which are resistant to many drugs.

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Published

2025-06-30