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Submitted
June 19, 2022
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June 19, 2022
Published
June 19, 2022
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and to identify the risk factors  associated with  Giardia  lamblia  infection among diarrheic children who had been attended outpatient department of maternity and children teaching hospital for acute diarrhea and dehydration in Thi- Qar , Southern Iraq.
Fecal samples were collected from ( 396 ) children aged from( 0 – 120 ) months and were  examined by direct wet preparation and floatation method . Data relating to sociodemographic , environment and host were also collected by questionnaire. Giardia lamblia were present in faces of ( 94) diarrheic children ( 23 . 7% ) . The age group ( 24 – 48) month had the highest  rate of infection ( 33 .3% ). Male  had higher rate of infection than female ( 24. 7% vs 22.5% ) respectively .
Living in rural area , low education level of mothers , drinking raw or municipal water , hot seasons ,living with four or more house hold children were significantly associated with Giardia lamblia  infection            ( p < 0.05 ). Based on the results of this study , it is concluded that the high prevalence of Giardia lamblia infection among children with acute diarrhea is a significant  public health problem in Thi-Qar.

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