Epidemiology and Assessment of Hair Loss among Adults in Sulaimani Governorate: A Sample Cohort Study

Abstract

Background: Hair loss, a condition with significant psychological repercussions, is influenced by various
epidemiological factors. The present study aims to investigate epidemiological factors and evaluate hair
loss in adults in Sulaimani Province.
Method: This analytical cross-sectional cohort study was conducted in 2023. Multi-clinic centers across
Sulaimani City were selected for a follow-up study involving more than 150 participants. These individuals
were divided into three groups based on their treatment type: PRP (n = 50), topical applications (n=50), and
pharmacological treatments (n = 50). Each group was monitored over a period exceeding three months,
during which clinical and demographic data were meticulously gathered.
Result: The analysis of this study identified several risk factors for hair loss with varying odds ratios:
weight (OR = 1.33, 33%), height (OR = 1.01, 1%), body mass index (BMI) (OR = 1.008, 0.8%), familial
history of hair loss (OR = 1.10, 10%), recent surgical procedures (OR = 1.03, 3%), and history of anesthesia
(OR = 1.02, 2%). The treatments showcased effectiveness in reducing hair loss and were correlated with a
significant decrease in hair loss during every session. A noticeable reduction in daily hair loss was observed
among male and female participants in all therapy groups (PRP, topical, and pharmaceutical), indicating a
positive impact on mitigating hair loss through these treatment modalities.
Conclusion: This study's findings suggest that multiple factors contribute to hair loss. Identifying,
managing, and implementing timely interventions can significantly reduce hair loss. Interventions including
PRP therapy, topical treatments, and pharmacological approaches were effectively shown to reduce hair
loss in the study participants