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Abstract

Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy, either spontaneously (miscarriage)or intentionally (induced abortion). or it is define a spontaneous loss of pregnancy before 20 weeks. Intentional abortion ends 6 out of 10 unintended pregnancies. Approximately 97% of unsafe abortions occur in developing nations, accounting for Several bacteria are associated with abortion, most notably Listeria monocytogenes, Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma hominis, and infections linked to bacterial vaginosis(BV) which Characterized by a reduction in beneficial Lactobacillus species and an overgrowth of anaerobes like Gardnerella vaginalis, These pathogens can disrupt pregnancy by causing uterine infection, sepsis, or altering the vaginal microbiome. The maternal infections that are transmissible from mother to fetus are caused by many pathogens.

Keywords

bacterial vaginosis vaginal microbiome miscarriage induced abortion

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Copyright (c) 2026 Essra D.Taher, Huda Natiq Faris

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